2024 Lok Sabha Elections India – Key Dates, Alliances, and Process
- Schedule of Elections
The seven stages of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections will take place between April 19 and June 1, 2024. Throughout India’s 543 parliamentary constituencies, voting will take place in several stages. June 4, 2024 is when the results are scheduled to be announced. India has a large size, population, and diverse geography. This phased schedule helps address the logistical issues of holding elections throughout the country.
2. The Election Procedure
First-past-the-post (FPTP) voting is used in India. One person is chosen from each of the 543 constituencies to serve in the Lok Sabha. Under this system, voters mark their ballots for individual candidates. The candidate who receives the most votes in each constituency wins the seat. The government is formed by the party or coalition with the most seats thanks to the sim
- Principal Political Coalitions
The two main political alliances competing in the 2024 elections are:
- The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has ruled since 2014, is the leader of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). With 303 seats, the NDA won a resounding majority in the 2019 elections. But forecasts point to a more contested race this season.
- The Indian National Congress (INC) and other opposition parties formed the INDIA Alliance to oppose the NDA’s hegemony. Regional and national parties including the DMK, AITC, and others are part of this alliance.
- The electorate’s size
With over 968 million registered voters, India has the largest electorate in the world. This comprises around 48,000 individuals registered under the “third gender” category, 497 million men, and 471 million women. Almost 18 million people are between the ages of 18 and 19. They are first-time voters, making them an important voting group in the elections.
- Particular Voting Clauses
The Indian Election Commission has put in place special measures to guarantee inclusivity:
Home voting is available to voters who are 85 years of age or older and to those with disabilities.
ensuring that no voter has travel more than two kilometers in order to cast a ballot, with election workers making the necessary treks to rural areas
- Difficulties with Election Administration
Organizing the biggest election process in the world presents several logistical difficulties. Election officials temporarily replace almost 15 million government workers and security guards. Poll workers occasionally travel 24 miles to distant areas. They do this to ensure that every voter may cast their ballot, like in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Final Estimates
The BJP-led NDA won a sizable majority in the 2019 elections. Yet, there will likely be fierce competition in this year’s election. It’s hard to say if this will be sufficient to tip the scales. However, analysts believe that the INDIA coalition could provide a serious threat to the NDA.
2024 Lok Sabha Elections India – Key Dates, Alliances, and Process